To avoid Russia's veto. Bahrain reformulates UN draft resolution on Strait of Hormuz with French advice
The Kingdom of Bahrain, with technical and diplomatic advice from France, is leading efforts to redraft a draft resolution in the UN Security Council aimed at securing the Strait of Hormuz. This use of French expertise comes to ensure that a "tight" text is drafted that reduces the chances of Russia using its veto power, given the close ties between Moscow and Tehran.
Activating Chapter VII to Counter Threats
According to international diplomats, the draft resolution seeks international legal cover under Chapter VII of the UN Charter, which gives legitimacy to the use of military force to restore international peace and security. The move aims to end the disruption caused by Iranian missile and drone threats, which have affected about 20% of the world's oil supply.
Senior field and diplomatic coordination
According to international sources, the corridors of the United Nations witnessed intensive meetings, most notably the meeting of French Foreign Minister Jean-Noël Barrault with his Bahraini counterpart on March 25.Diplomats described the meeting as a "careful exchange of notes" to maximize the likelihood of the adoption of the final text and ensure its effective implementation on the ground once it is issued.
Building an Alliance of the Willing Internationally
In parallel with the UN track, Bahrain is leading a movement to build an international coalition that ensures the safe passage of tankers. The UK is hosting a virtual meeting of 35 candidate countries to join the so-called "Alliance of the Willing", which is tasked with clearing the waterway and securing navigation.
Diplomats are counting on a repeat of the "Black Sea Grain Initiative" scenario, which previously succeeded in neutralizing Russia's position and ensuring the flow of Ukrainian exports. The project's authors hope that global economic pressures related to energy prices will push Moscow to accept a compromise formula, despite the complexities of the geopolitical landscape and its continued support for Iran.
Challenging the Security Council Consensus
The major obstacle remains the need for the approval of the five permanent members. Although Bahrain drafts the draft, putting it to a vote would require adoption by a member state such as France or the United States.
The question remains, according to the sources, whether Russia will abandon its ally Iran and pass the resolution in order to maintain the stability of global markets.