Artificial intelligence trial. Musk challenges Altman's empire

Artificial intelligence trial. Musk challenges Altman's empire

04 May 2026, 14:55
5 min read
Artificial intelligence trial. Musk challenges Altman's empire

Elon Musk, the CEO of XAI and one of the founders of OpenAI, took the witness stand in a California court, in a trial that was described as potentially defining the future of artificial intelligence globally, and  over the course of more than 7 hours spread over 3 days, Musk testified that the company deviated from its initial intention, which he described as "charitable," and revealed internal messages and conversations dating back to 2015.

The trial is not limited to Sam Altman, the CEO of OpenAI, but also includes other board partners, as well as Microsoft, which Musk is demanding damages, where  the accusations ranged from breach of charitable trust, switching from a nonprofit to a for-profit company, to fraud and illicit enrichment.

 

The Lie of Establishment and Seed-Funding

The Verge report showed evidence, including emails between Altman and Musk in 2015, that the organization was supposed to remain nonprofit and open-source to serve humanity. The conversations also reveal Musk's attempts to attract investment from high-profile figures such as Bill Gates and his pursuit of a supercomputer from Nvidia. Musk confirms that he came up with the idea, chose the name, hired experts and provided seed funding, noting that OpenAI would not have existed without him.

 

Controversy over the nature of artificial intelligence

 The case reflects a conflict between two contradictory visions,  Musk's vision of keeping AI open and transparent, so that users know how to train models and what data is used, versus Altman's Microsoft-backed vision, which sees confidentiality as a prerequisite for companies' sustainability and ensuring their competitiveness in the global marketplace.

 

The need to survive and turn profitable

Altman believes that operating models like ChatGPT requires hundreds of billions of dollars, which is impossible to achieve without a shift to a profitable model, and he considers this transformation necessary to maintain the company's existence and continue to develop AI technologies, even if it closes the models to free and open use.

 The issue looks like a struggle between the world's wealthy, but at its core, it is a struggle between an open model that serves the public good, and a closed business model that forces users to pay for services. Musk demands that OpenAI remain a non-profit organization, while Altman argues that continuity requires a business model.

 

Possible governance scenarios

If the court upholds the legitimacy of Musk's claims, OpenAI could be forced to open its forms and reveal its secrets, and its plans to go public could be halted.

If the court deems the shift to profitability necessary, the company's policies will be legalized, opening the door to a new era of technical monopoly and reliance on the "token" economy.

Ultimately, the case doesn't look like just a legal dispute between Musk and Altman, but a battle over the future of AI: Will it remain a project that serves the public interest, or will it become a closed commercial product under the control of big companies?

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